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Prenuptial Agreement

Los Angeles Prenuptial Agreement Attorney

Your Local Resource for Prenuptial Agreements in Los Angeles, CA

At Law Offices of Kenneth U. Reyes, APC, we understand that every marriage and partnership in Los Angeles comes with distinct goals, financial backgrounds, and community considerations. Los Angeles County’s unique mixture of vibrant neighborhoods, thriving business hubs, and real estate markets means that many couples entering marriage bring significant assets and complex financial interests to the table. By working with an experienced prenuptial agreement attorney in Los Angeles, our clients receive agreements that are enforceable, thoughtfully drafted, and crafted to protect the interests that matter most for their future.

Contact the Law Offices of Kenneth U. Reyes, APC by calling (213) 798-4854 to schedule a consultation with a knowledgeable Los Angeles prenuptial agreement attorney!

What Is a Prenuptial Agreement?

A prenuptial agreement—often referred to as a prenup—is a legally recognized contract that couples enter into before marriage, setting forth how assets, property, and future income will be divided in the event of divorce or separation. Prenuptial agreements in Los Angeles are increasingly prioritized by couples with substantial assets, business ventures, intellectual property, or family inheritance concerns. By partnering with a prenuptial agreement lawyer in Los Angeles, you ensure the agreement is personalized, fully compliant with California law, and addresses specific community property rules relevant to L.A. County. Our team at Law Offices of Kenneth U. Reyes, APC collaborates closely with clients from every part of the city, recognizing how local living, business interests, and diverse cultures can influence the design of a fair and robust agreement.

Without a premarital agreement, the default under California Family Code Section 760 is that "...all property, real or personal, wherever situated, acquired by a married person during the marriage while domiciled in this state is community property." This creates unique challenges for higher-earning spouses or those who accumulate most of the assets during marriage—traditionally called the "in spouse." The "out spouse"—who may contribute to the marriage in non-financial ways—still receives half of all property accrued during marriage, even if the asset is held solely in one spouse’s name. For example, if you open a savings account in your name during the marriage and diligently contribute to it while your spouse spends their salary, your spouse is still entitled to half of the saved funds. Similarly, if you acquire property in Los Angeles under only your name or experience significant business growth after marriage, these assets remain subject to division under California’s community property law. Consulting a skilled prenuptial agreement attorney in Los Angeles is critical for ensuring your legal and financial priorities are addressed before marriage.

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Should I Get a Prenuptial Agreement?

 Signing a premarital agreement may serve as added protection to the future “in spouse” and a hurdle for the future “out spouse” by avoiding or altering the applicability of California community property law to assets 1) already owned by each and 2) to property and income to be acquired or earned during their marriage. Marriage of Dawley (1976) 17 C3d 342, 349, 131 CR 3, 7; Marriage of Grinius (1985) 166 CA3d 1179, 1186, 212 CR 803, 807. Premarital agreements may validly provide that the earnings and accumulations of each party during marriage will remain that party's separate property, free of any claims, community property or otherwise, of the other party. Marriage of Dawley, supra, 17 C3d at 350, 131 CR at 8; Cheney v. City and County of San Francisco Employees Retirement System (1936) 7 C2d 565, 569, 61 P2d 754, 756. Premarital agreements may also serve to preserve a person’s estate for his or her heirs, free of the other party's inheritance claims. Estate of Wamack (1955) 137 CA2d 112, 115, 289 P2d 871, 872

 For many couples in Los Angeles, the decision to sign a premarital agreement is driven less by mistrust and more by a desire for financial clarity. When one or both partners have significant student loans, own a business, or expect future income from entertainment or tech ventures, a prenup can outline how you will share responsibility for debt and growth. Knowing in advance how these issues will be handled can reduce anxiety, make financial planning easier, and allow you to focus on the emotional side of preparing for marriage instead of worrying about worst-case scenarios.

 Pursuant to Family Code §1612(c), “Parties to a premarital agreement may contract with respect to all of the following: (1) The rights and obligations of each of the parties in any of the property of either or both of them whenever and wherever acquired or located. (2) The right to buy, sell, use, transfer, exchange, abandon, lease, consume, expend, assign, create a security interest in, mortgage, encumber, dispose of, or otherwise manage and control property. (3) The disposition of property upon separation, marital dissolution, death, or the occurrence or nonoccurrence of any other event. (4) The making of a will, trust, or other arrangement to carry out the provisions of the agreement. (5) The ownership rights in and disposition of the death benefit from a life insurance policy. (6) The choice of law governing the construction of the agreement. (7) Any other matter, including their personal rights and obligations, not in violation of public policy or a statute imposing a criminal penalty.” However, the right of a child to support may not be adversely affected. Family Code §1612(b).

When we walk clients through these statutory options, we look at how each one applies to the realities of life in Los Angeles, such as long commutes, demanding careers, and extended family support. You may want your agreement to address what happens if one spouse steps away from a high-earning job to care for children, or how to treat future inheritances from family members who live out of state. By tailoring each provision to your real-world priorities, we help you build an agreement that feels fair and reflects the commitments you are making to each other.

Premarital agreements that are entered into voluntarily by parties who are each represented by independent counsel and aware of the effect of the agreement, and that include a post-1985 premarital waiver of post-dissolution support, do not offend contemporary public policy and are not per se unenforceable. Fam.C. § 1612(c); Marriage of Pendleton and Fireman (2000) 24 C4th 39, 53–54, 99 CR2d 278, 288–289; Marriage of Facter (2013) 212 CA4th 967, 981, 152 CR3d 79, 90.

 Under both the Uniform Premarital Agreement Act and prior law, the spouse claiming the agreement is invalid or not enforceable bears the burden of proof on that allegation. Family Code § 1615(a); Marriage of Bonds, supra, 24 C4th at 27, 99 CR2d at 269; Marriage of Iverson (1992) 11 CA4th 1495, 1502, 15 CR2d 70, 74–75. However, the UPAA (as amended effective 1/1/02) deems that a premarital agreement was not executed voluntarily unless the court makes five prescribed findings provided for under Family Code § 1615(c).

 (1) The party against whom enforcement is sought was represented by independent legal counsel at the time of signing the agreement or, after being advised to seek independent legal counsel, expressly waived, in a separate writing, representation by independent legal counsel. The advisement to seek independent legal counsel shall be made at least seven calendar days before the final agreement is signed.

(2) One of the following:

(A) For an agreement executed between January 1, 2002, and January 1, 2020, the party against whom enforcement is sought had not less than seven calendar days between the time that party was first presented with the final agreement and advised to seek independent legal counsel and the time the agreement was signed. This requirement does not apply to nonsubstantive amendments that do not change the terms of the agreement.

(B) For an agreement executed on or after January 1, 2020, the party against whom enforcement is sought had not less than seven calendar days between the time that party was first presented with the final agreement and the time the agreement was signed, regardless of whether the party is represented by legal counsel. This requirement does not apply to nonsubstantive amendments that do not change the terms of the agreement.

(3) The party against whom enforcement is sought, if unrepresented by legal counsel, was fully informed of the terms and basic effect of the agreement as well as the rights and obligations the party was giving up by signing the agreement, and was proficient in the language in which the explanation of the party’s rights was conducted and in which the agreement was written. The explanation of the rights and obligations relinquished shall be memorialized in writing and delivered to the party prior to signing the agreement. The unrepresented party shall, on or before the signing of the premarital agreement, execute a document declaring that the party received the information required by this paragraph and indicating who provided that information.

(4) The agreement and the writings executed pursuant to paragraphs (1) and (3) were not executed under duress, fraud, or undue influence, and the parties did not lack capacity to enter into the agreement.

(5) Any other factors the court deems relevant.

 A premarital agreement may be unenforceable if found to be unconscionable when it was executed and the requisite disclosures were lacking and not waived. Additionally, a spousal support provision in a premarital agreement executed under the UPAA, whether before or after January 1, 2002, is not enforceable if found to be unconscionable at the time of enforcement. Family Code § 1612(c).  

Key Considerations Before Deciding On a Prenup

Some of the main questions couples may want to ask themselves include:

  • Do we have significant assets such as real estate, business ownership, or investments that we want to keep clearly identified as separate or community property?
  • Are there children from prior relationships whose inheritance or financial support we want to protect through clear estate planning and property provisions?
  • Is there a large difference in income or future earning potential that could raise concerns about fairness if we were to separate in the future?
  • Do we anticipate receiving inheritances or gifts from family that we would prefer to keep separate from community property rules?
  • Are we comfortable having detailed financial conversations now so that expectations are aligned before we get married?

For couples who live or plan to live in Los Angeles, these statutory rules interact with practical concerns like wedding timelines, travel schedules, and the availability of separate counsel. We encourage clients to begin discussions months in advance of the ceremony so that each party can find their own attorney, exchange complete financial information, and participate in thoughtful negotiations. Taking this measured approach helps demonstrate voluntariness if the agreement is ever reviewed by a judge and can make the entire process feel more collaborative and respectful.

Common Situations Where a Prenup May Be Helpful

Deciding whether to pursue a premarital agreement often becomes clearer when you look at specific life circumstances. Couples in Los Angeles frequently seek these agreements when one partner owns a business, has significant equity in a startup, or holds rental properties in areas with rapidly changing values. Others are concerned about protecting children from a prior relationship or keeping a family vacation home or inheritance within a particular bloodline. By identifying these kinds of issues early, you can decide whether a formal agreement would give both partners greater confidence about the future.

We routinely see prenups used when one spouse expects large signing bonuses, royalties, or performance-based compensation that may fluctuate over time. In a city where careers in entertainment, technology, and professional services can change quickly, an agreement can specify how you will treat future income, bonuses, or intellectual property rights. It can also clarify each spouse’s responsibility for existing debt, such as student loans or business lines of credit, so that you both understand what you are bringing into the marriage and how those obligations will be handled if you separate.

If you are unsure whether your situation calls for this level of planning, a consultation allows us to review your assets, income streams, and goals and explain how community property rules would apply without an agreement. We then discuss whether a premarital agreement could address your concerns in a targeted way or whether other tools, such as trusts or updated estate planning documents, might be more appropriate. This step-by-step evaluation helps you make a thoughtful decision instead of relying on generic advice that may not fit your circumstances.

If you are the higher earning spouse and have assets to protect, it is important to seek the representation of experienced counsel in drafting a premarital agreement to make sure that all statutory requirements are met, which increases the likelihood that your premarital agreement will be deemed enforceable when attacked in court in case of a divorce.

Frequently Asked Questions

What Happens If My Spouse or I Don’t Have an Attorney for Our Prenup?

While it is technically possible for one or both spouses to sign a prenuptial agreement without independent counsel, California law and Los Angeles County family courts place significant emphasis on both parties having separate legal representation. This protects both individuals and helps ensure the agreement is not later challenged for being unfair or lacking disclosure. If either party proceeds without an attorney, the court will more closely scrutinize the agreement for fairness, and specific disclosure requirements apply. For enforceability and peace of mind, we always recommend each spouse retain their own prenuptial agreement attorney in Los Angeles.

How Long Does the Prenuptial Agreement Process Take in Los Angeles?

The timeline for executing a prenuptial agreement in Los Angeles depends on your situation but typically spans several weeks to a few months. Factors include the complexity of your finances, whether separate attorneys are involved, how responsive each party is, and whether negotiations are needed. California requires each party to have at least seven days to review the final agreement before signing. To allow for thoughtful negotiation and ensure compliance with Los Angeles court expectations, we encourage clients to start the process well before their wedding date. At Law Offices of Kenneth U. Reyes, APC, our team streamlines the entire process to help minimize delays and provide clear milestones along the way.

Contact the Law Offices of Kenneth U. Reyes, APC by calling (213) 798-4854 to schedule a consultation with a prenuptial agreement lawyer in Los Angeles today!

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